Everything You Need to Know About the Reggio Emilia Approach: A Comprehensive Guide



When parents begin exploring early childhood education, they often come across the Reggio Emilia Approach: a philosophy that has gained international recognition for its innovative, child-centered way of teaching and learning. But what exactly does it mean and why is it so impactful?

At Fiorella di Reggio Emilia School, this philosophy is at the heart of everything we do. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you understand what the Reggio Emilia Approach is, why it matters, and how it shapes children into curious, capable and confident learners.

What Is the Reggio Emilia Approach? 

The Reggio Emilia Approach is an educational philosophy that began in the town of Reggio Emilia, Italy, after World War II. Developed by educator Loris Malaguzzi and local parents, it emphasizes respect, responsibility and community through exploration and discovery.

Rather than following a strict curriculum, Reggio Emilia schools are guided by children’s interests. Teachers and parents act as partners in the learning process, supporting each child’s natural curiosity and creativity. 

Core Principles of the Reggio Emilia Approach

  1. The Image of the Child Children are seen as strong, capable, and full of potential—not empty vessels to be filled, but individuals with their own ideas and perspectives.

  2. The Role of the Teacher Teachers are co-learners and guides, observing children carefully and providing opportunities that extend their interests and thinking. 

  3. The Environment as the “Third Teacher” Classrooms are designed to be welcoming, inspiring and filled with natural light, beauty and accessible materials. The learning space itself encourages exploration and collaboration.

  4. Project-Based Learning Instead of textbooks or pre-set lessons, children engage in long-term projects based on their questions and interests. These projects allow for creativity, problem-solving and critical thinking.
     
  5. Documentation of Learning Teachers document children’s work and progress through photos, notes and portfolios. This not only makes learning visible but also helps teachers and parents better understand how children think.

  6. Collaboration and Community Parents, teachers and children work together as a learning community. Families are deeply involved in the educational journey, strengthening the connection between home and school. 

  7. The Hundred Languages of Children Children are encouraged to express themselves in many ways: through art, music, movement, building, storytelling and more. This belief recognizes that learning isn’t one-size-fits-all.
  • Encourages creativity and problem-solving.
     
  • Develops strong communication and collaboration skills. 

  • Builds confidence and independence. 

  • Supports social and emotional growth.
     
  • Fosters a lifelong love of learning
How Fiorella di Reggio Emilia Brings This Philosophy to Life

At Fiorella, our classrooms are designed to spark curiosity. Teachers carefully observe and guide children’s learning while encouraging exploration, play and discovery. Families are welcomed as essential partners in education, ensuring that every child feels supported both in school and at home.

We believe that by honoring each child’s unique way of seeing the world, we are helping them build a foundation for success not just academically, but in life. 

Final Thoughts

The Reggio Emilia Approach is more than an educational method: it’s a way of respecting childhood, nurturing creativity and preparing children to become thoughtful, capable, and compassionate individuals.

At Fiorella di Reggio Emilia School, we are proud to carry this philosophy forward, giving children the tools they need to thrive in today’s world and beyond.

Sources:
https://www.reggiochildren.it/en/reggio-emilia-approach/?utm https://repository.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/5319/?utm https://evokeearlylearning.com.au/12-principles-of-the-reggio-emilia-educational-approach/?utm
https://www.goodwin.edu/enews/benefits-of-reggio-emilia/?utm 

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